Income tax cuts without spending cuts: hazards to efficiency, equity, employment and growth

Fiscal Austerity Measures: Spending Cuts vs. Tax Increases

We formulate an overlapping generations model with skill heterogeneity and productive and non-productive government programs to study the macroeconomic and intergenerational welfare effects caused by risk premium shocks and government debt reductions. We demonstrate that in a small open economy with a high level of debt-to-GDP ratio a small increase in the risk premium leads to substantial outp...

Tax Cuts or Spending — Does it Make a Difference ?

361 National Tax Journal Vol. LIII, No. 3, Part 1 Abstract The use of tax incentives instead of direct spending to promote social and economic goals is growing. This paper considers whether it matters if fiscal interventions take the form of direct spending or tax breaks. Tax breaks can, and increasingly do, replace spending programs with the same effects on resource allocation and income distr...

Tax Cuts, Employment and Asset Prices: A Real Intertemporal Model

We determine the effects of a delayed or immediate tax cut with or without a “sunset” feature in a real customer-market, nonRicardian economy. Our model incorporates both the supply-sider channel as well as the Feldstein-Rubin-Summers channel. We show that a tax cut may depress both the real asset price and employment. The presence of the paradoxical result of employment contraction does not wo...

Self-financing of Tax Cuts

Phased-In Tax Cuts and Economic Activity

This paper uses a dynamic general equilibrium model to analyze and quantify the aggregate effects of the timing of the tax rate changes enacted in 2001 and 2003. The 2001 law called for a sequence of successive rate reductions from 2001 until 2006. The 2003 law made immediate the tax rate cuts scheduled for 2004 and 2006 under the earlier law. The phased-in nature of the tax cuts under the 2001...